Posted by John Keller
MUNICH Germany, 16 Sept. 2011. I've been in Europe on business this week, and had a chance to have dinner in the same historic beer hall in Munich Germany, where in February 1920 Adolf Hitler himself outlined a 25-point program of ideas that were to be the basis of what would become the Nazi party of Germany ...
... yes, THAT Nazi party, the one responsible for starting World War II when it sent German army troops across the border of Poland in September 1939 to conquer its first, but not last, European country on its way to dominating the continent in the mid-20th century.
But in 1920, the German Nazi party was just an idea, which took root in the beer halls of Munich. The place I visited this past Wednesday evening is the famous Hofbräuhaus, a gigantic place built in 1598 where generations have strained their elbows hoisting liter-sized beer mugs and enjoyed the sounds of Bavarian ooompah bands ... and at one time a charismatic speaker named Adolf Hitler.
The Munich beer halls of the day, like the Hofbräuhaus, which still survives, were the size of huge gymnasiums where thousands of people could gather and listen to political speeches. Hitler's 1920 speech at the Hofbräuhaus was only the first of many Nazi events that led to the failed Beer Hall Putsch, an attempted takeover of the German government by the Nazis in 1923.
German authorities foiled this attempt, and Hitler went to prison for eight months as a result. He used his prison time to write a book called Mein Kampf, and re-emerged in German politics soon after his release.
I think we know the rest of the story.
Sitting in the huge room on the second floor of the Hofbräuhaus where Hitler gave that important 1920 speech, I couldn't concentrate on the Bavarian dancers, brass band, and town banners adorning the hall. I kept thinking about red flags with black swastikas, and a room full of people giving the Nazi salute, and a frenzied speaker with a funny little mustache gesticulating up on the platform.
I kept thinking to myself, 'THIS is the room.' Well, as it turns out, it wasn't EXACTLY the room. Allied bombing raids during the Second World War destroyed much of Munich, including the second floor of the Hofbräuhaus. The historic beer hall was rebuilt after the war, along with many other damaged historic buildings. The plaque on the wall commemorating Hitler's speech was not replaced during the beer hall's refurbishment.
It's a curse being an armchair historian sometimes. I should have enjoyed the Hofbräuhaus dancers more than I did.
John, if you're going to retrace some of history's paths, it would be good to get the details right. Poland was far from being the first occasion that Hitler's troops crossed the border - there were four other very significant events preceding that. Perhaps the march into Alsace-Lorraine wasn't a big deal, but it +could+ have been, and the OKW was horrified at the prospect of massed French divisions responding. They didn't, of course, and that helped create the notion of Wermacht invincibility in Hitler's mind. The annexation of Austria, too, may not have been a dramatic moment in European affairs, although it was certainly fraught with risks. But the Spanish Civil War was a major event for German military might, providing invaluable experience in air-ground support that proved utterly devastating during the subsequent invasion of Czechoslovakia. Poland, then, was +not+ the first foreign military adventure for Hitler, but the +last straw+ for Britain and France.
ReplyDeleteSir,
ReplyDeletedo u have those 25 points presented by Nazi Party during that meeting? can u share?
just want to know ideas that moved people.
warm rgds
satpal